دکتر باقر غباری بناب،

دانشیار دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران

دکتر رویا راقبیان،

دکترای روان‌شناسی تربیتی از دانشگاه الزهرا (س)

چکیده

هدف از نگارش این مقاله، به‌ کار بردن و تطابق دادن نظریه‌ها و پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در مورد تصویر ذهنی  کودکان و نوجوانان از خداوند در بافت روان‌درمانگری کودکان و نوجوانان است. بدین منظور، ابتدا واژه‌های تصویر ذهنی از خداوند و برداشت مفهومی از خداوند تعریف شدند، سپس مبانی نظری تصویرهای ذهنی از خداوند ـ دیدگاه‌های تحولی و نظریه دلبستگی ـ خلاصه ‌شدند. همچنین نظریه‌ها و پژوهش‌هایی بررسی ‌شدند که در آنها مداخله‌هایی معرفی ‌شدند که به کودکان و نوجوانانی که تصویرهای ذهنی ناسازگارانه‌ای از خداوند دارند، کمک می‌کنند. به دنبال آن بحثی عملی در مورد چگونگی استفاده خاص از مداخله‌های تصویرسازی ذهنی در روان‌درمانی کودک و نوجوان با تأکید بر هنردرمانی، درمان‌شناختی ‌رفتاری و بین‌فردی (به‌خصوص روابط موضوعی) انجام ‌شد. در پایان، سه مثال موردی برای روشن شدن استفاده از این مداخله‌ها در روان‌درمانگری ارائه خواهند شد. امید است در آینده پژوهش‌های بیشتری در بافت فرهنگ ایرانی ـ اسلامی در این زمینه انجام شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها:

تصویر ذهنی از خداوند، هنردرمانی، درمان‌شناختی رفتاری، روابط موضوعی، روان‌درمانگری کودکان و نوجوانان.

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